Traumatic life experiences like physical and sexual abuse and neglect occur at alarmingly high rates and it is considered a major public health problem though. Early trauma exposure is known for having a significantly increasing risk for several psychiatric disorders in adulthood, many people who have childhood trauma are exposed to resilience. A lot of evidence is present that shows childhood traumatic experiences. Rendering for individuals to later cognitive deficit and psychiatric illnesses, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. With the help of high-end rehab, the person will back to normal life and leave every addiction.
The link between trauma exposure and substance abuse has been well established. In the National Survey of Adolescents, teens who have experienced physical or sexual abuse are more likely to have past or current substances than those who don’t have any trauma in life. Furthermore, studies show the dose or building block effects of stress load or trauma on the severity of psychopathology. This collection of studies suggests that a simple dose of response model will not be sufficient on its own for explaining PTSD risk. Moreover, PTSD diagnosis is likely for an individual who passes a certain stress load regardless of factors. Weberet found that stress in early childhood is particularly related to both the number and severity of depressive and PTSD symptoms in patients with these disorders.
Effects of trauma
Different effects of trauma on psychopathology have been examined, which suggests the effect of trauma will be some time for specific. Found with childhood emotional abuse and neglect that is more predictive for adult depression than physical or sexual abuse though. Gender plays an important role in behavioral and psychiatric outcomes with types of childhood trauma. The potential different roles for types of childhood maltreatment on substance abuse with high-risk populations remains not clear still. In high-end rehab, the person will get to know more about the traumas.
Comorbidity of PTSD and Substance use disorder
A lot of studies show the high comorbidity between PTSD, substance abuse disorder, and mental disorders. In particular, some people found that exposure to traumatic experiences does not increase for risk of substance problems independently of PTSD symptomology. Evidence that shows the correlation between trauma and substance abuse with particularly strong for adolescents with PTSD. This seems that especially strong relationship in girls. Others found that is present with alcohol and drug consumption was associated with greater PTSD symptoms 1 year after the disaster. Moreover, women who are used to drugs were found to have higher mean scores for total PSD symptoms severity and it is not likely to meet the criteria for diagnosis of PTSD compared with nonusers.
The early traumatic experience that with increases in risk of substance use disorders because of attempts to self-medicate or dampen mood symptoms associated with dysregulated biological stress issues. In early adolescence on the other hand substance use or abuse will further disrupt the biological stress response by increasing plasma levels, additionally, it helps contribute risk for PTSD and comorbid depressive symptoms. The timing and relative age of onset that is important when further characterizing the comorbidity between substance abuse and PTSD. Many researchers have found that in cocaine-dependent patients PTSD precedes substance abuse, and the trauma is childhood abuse. Those substances that come as procurement and having use of substances. It suggests that the comorbidity of PTSD with substance abuse will represent shared genetically medicated vulnerability for psychopathology after trauma exposure.
Gender differences in trauma-related risk factors for alcohol and drug abuse have been reported. It suggests that traumatic event exposure increases in risk of SUDs for young women. Other studies suggest the existence of gender differences in comorbidity for men.
Body after substance abuse
As per research the body of literature regarding substance abuse and PTSD has having most focus on either military or population or substance-dependent individuals. The current study seeks to extend the findings to civilians with medical populations. It will include females and patients who are not associated with treatment for seeking populations for substance use. Trauma exposure that is most in published studies is relatively simple and used in current studies like early trauma inventory.
